Botulinum Toxin‑A: Applications for Aesthetic Medicine and Orofacial Pain

Botox as a drug that treats everything
Doses of botulinum toxin: indications and side effects
Chemical components of botulinum toxin
Serotypes of botulinum toxin
Trademarks approved by the FDA
Therapeutic and aesthetic indications of botulinum toxin-A.

Neuromuscular mechanism of action of botulinum toxin-A
Antinociceptive mechanism of action of botulinum toxin-A
Clinical indications and contraindications of botulinum toxin-A
Antigen and antibody reaction to botulinum toxin-A;
Dosage calculation in relation to the therapeutic effect
Minimum effective dosage for aesthetic objectives
Frequency of botulinum toxin-A injections
Handling protocols for botulinum toxin-A
Step-by-step video demonstration of handling and dosage calculation of botulinum toxin-A. 

Anatomy of the face and injection landmarks
Indications for botulinum toxin-A injection in aesthetic medicine
Antinociceptive effects of botulinum toxin-A injection
Central and peripheral antinociceptive effects.

Systematic benefits of botulinum toxin-A injection
Botulinum toxin-A injection vs. physiotherapy and laser treatment
Botulinum toxin-A injection for localized orofacial pain treatment
Step-by-step procedure for botulinum toxin-A injection into the masseter muscle
Adverse effects of intramuscular injections of botulinum toxin-A
Effects and transport to the CNS.